FERMER CONJUGATION
to close
PRESENT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| je | je ferme | I close | |
| tu | tu fermes | you close | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on ferme | he/she/one closes | |
| nous | nous fermons | we close | |
| vous | vous fermez | you close | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles ferment | they close |
PASSÉ COMPOSÉ
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| j' | j' ai fermé | I closed | |
| tu | tu as fermé | you closed | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on a fermé | he/she/one closed | |
| nous | nous avons fermé | we closed | |
| vous | vous avez fermé | you closed | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles ont fermé | they closed |
IMPERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| je | je fermais | I was closing; I used to close | |
| tu | tu fermais | you were closing; you used to close | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on fermait | he was closing; he used to close | |
| nous | nous fermions | we were closing; we used to close | |
| vous | vous fermiez | you were closing; you used to close | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles fermaient | they were closing; they used to close |
SIMPLE FUTURE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| je | je fermerai | I will close | |
| tu | tu fermeras | you will close | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on fermera | he/she/one will close | |
| nous | nous fermerons | we will close | |
| vous | vous fermerez | you will close | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles fermeront | they will close |
CONDITIONAL
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| je | je fermerais | I would close | |
| tu | tu fermerais | you would close | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on fermerait | he/she/one would close | |
| nous | nous fermerions | we would close | |
| vous | vous fermeriez | you would close | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles fermeraient | they would close |
PASSÉ SIMPLE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| je | je fermai | I closed | |
| tu | tu fermas | you closed | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on ferma | he/she/one closed | |
| nous | nous fermâmes | we closed | |
| vous | vous fermâtes | you closed | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles fermèrent | they closed |
PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| je | je ferme | that I may close | |
| tu | tu fermes | that you may close | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on ferme | that he may close | |
| nous | nous fermions | that we may close | |
| vous | vous fermiez | that you may close | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles ferment | that they may close |
AFFIRMATIVE IMPERATIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| tu | tu ferme | close | |
| nous | nous fermons | let's close | |
| vous | vous fermez | close |
NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| tu | tu ne ferme pas | don't close | |
| nous | nous ne fermons pas | let's not close | |
| vous | vous ne fermez pas | don't close |
PAST SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| j' | j' aie fermé | that I may have closed | |
| tu | tu aies fermé | that you may have closed | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on ait fermé | that he may have closed | |
| nous | nous ayons fermé | that we may have closed | |
| vous | vous ayez fermé | that you may have closed | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles aient fermé | that they may have closed |
PLUPERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| j' | j' avais fermé | I had closed | |
| tu | tu avais fermé | you had closed | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on avait fermé | he/she/one had closed | |
| nous | nous avions fermé | we had closed | |
| vous | vous aviez fermé | you had closed | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles avaient fermé | they had closed |
FUTURE PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| j' | j' aurai fermé | I will have closed | |
| tu | tu auras fermé | you will have closed | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on aura fermé | he/she/one will have closed | |
| nous | nous aurons fermé | we will have closed | |
| vous | vous aurez fermé | you will have closed | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles auront fermé | they will have closed |
CONDITIONAL PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| j' | j' aurais fermé | I would have closed | |
| tu | tu aurais fermé | you would have closed | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on aurait fermé | he/she/one would have closed | |
| nous | nous aurions fermé | we would have closed | |
| vous | vous auriez fermé | you would have closed | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles auraient fermé | they would have closed |
IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| je | je fermasse | that I might close | |
| tu | tu fermasses | that you might close | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on fermât | that he might close | |
| nous | nous fermassions | that we might close | |
| vous | vous fermassiez | that you might close | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles fermassent | that they might close |
PAST ANTERIOR
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| j' | j' eus fermé | I had closed | |
| tu | tu eus fermé | you had closed | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on eut fermé | he/she/one had closed | |
| nous | nous eûmes fermé | we had closed | |
| vous | vous eûtes fermé | you had closed | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles eurent fermé | they had closed |
PLUPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| j' | j' eusse fermé | that I might have closed | |
| tu | tu eusses fermé | that you might have closed | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on eût fermé | that he might have closed | |
| nous | nous eussions fermé | that we might have closed | |
| vous | vous eussiez fermé | that you might have closed | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles eussent fermé | that they might have closed |
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| fermant | closing |
PAST PARTICIPLE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| fermé | closed |