SURPRENDRE CONJUGATION
to surprise, to catch off guard
PRESENT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| je | je surprends | I surprise | |
| tu | tu surprends | you surprise | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on surprend | he/she/one surprises | |
| nous | nous surprenons | we surprise | |
| vous | vous surprenez | you surprise | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles surprennent | they surprise |
PASSÉ COMPOSÉ
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| j' | j' ai surpris | I surprised | |
| tu | tu as surpris | you surprised | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on a surpris | he/she/one surprised | |
| nous | nous avons surpris | we surprised | |
| vous | vous avez surpris | you surprised | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles ont surpris | they surprised |
IMPERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| je | je surprenais | I was surprising; I used to surprise | |
| tu | tu surprenais | you were surprising; you used to surprise | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on surprenait | he was surprising; he used to surprise | |
| nous | nous surprenions | we were surprising; we used to surprise | |
| vous | vous surpreniez | you were surprising; you used to surprise | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles surprenaient | they were surprising; they used to surprise |
SIMPLE FUTURE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| je | je surprendrai | I will surprise | |
| tu | tu surprendras | you will surprise | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on surprendra | he/she/one will surprise | |
| nous | nous surprendrons | we will surprise | |
| vous | vous surprendrez | you will surprise | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles surprendront | they will surprise |
CONDITIONAL
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| je | je surprendrais | I would surprise | |
| tu | tu surprendrais | you would surprise | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on surprendrait | he/she/one would surprise | |
| nous | nous surprendrions | we would surprise | |
| vous | vous surprendriez | you would surprise | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles surprendraient | they would surprise |
PASSÉ SIMPLE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| je | je surpris | I surprised | |
| tu | tu surpris | you surprised | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on surprit | he/she/one surprised | |
| nous | nous surprîmes | we surprised | |
| vous | vous surprîtes | you surprised | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles surprirent | they surprised |
PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| je | je surprenne | that I may surprise | |
| tu | tu surprennes | that you may surprise | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on surprenne | that he may surprise | |
| nous | nous surprenions | that we may surprise | |
| vous | vous surpreniez | that you may surprise | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles surprennent | that they may surprise |
AFFIRMATIVE IMPERATIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| tu | tu surprends | surprise | |
| nous | nous surprenons | let's surprise | |
| vous | vous surprenez | surprise |
NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| tu | tu ne surprends pas | don't surprise | |
| nous | nous ne surprenons pas | let's not surprise | |
| vous | vous ne surprenez pas | don't surprise |
PAST SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| j' | j' aie surpris | that I may have surprised | |
| tu | tu aies surpris | that you may have surprised | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on ait surpris | that he may have surprised | |
| nous | nous ayons surpris | that we may have surprised | |
| vous | vous ayez surpris | that you may have surprised | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles aient surpris | that they may have surprised |
PLUPERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| j' | j' avais surpris | I had surprised | |
| tu | tu avais surpris | you had surprised | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on avait surpris | he/she/one had surprised | |
| nous | nous avions surpris | we had surprised | |
| vous | vous aviez surpris | you had surprised | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles avaient surpris | they had surprised |
FUTURE PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| j' | j' aurai surpris | I will have surprised | |
| tu | tu auras surpris | you will have surprised | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on aura surpris | he/she/one will have surprised | |
| nous | nous aurons surpris | we will have surprised | |
| vous | vous aurez surpris | you will have surprised | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles auront surpris | they will have surprised |
CONDITIONAL PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| j' | j' aurais surpris | I would have surprised | |
| tu | tu aurais surpris | you would have surprised | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on aurait surpris | he/she/one would have surprised | |
| nous | nous aurions surpris | we would have surprised | |
| vous | vous auriez surpris | you would have surprised | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles auraient surpris | they would have surprised |
IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| je | je surprisse | that I might surprise | |
| tu | tu surprisses | that you might surprise | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on surprît | that he might surprise | |
| nous | nous surprissions | that we might surprise | |
| vous | vous surprissiez | that you might surprise | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles surprissent | that they might surprise |
PAST ANTERIOR
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| j' | j' eus surpris | I had surprised | |
| tu | tu eus surpris | you had surprised | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on eut surpris | he/she/one had surprised | |
| nous | nous eûmes surpris | we had surprised | |
| vous | vous eûtes surpris | you had surprised | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles eurent surpris | they had surprised |
PLUPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| j' | j' eusse surpris | that I might have surprised | |
| tu | tu eusses surpris | that you might have surprised | |
| il /elle /on | il /elle /on eût surpris | that he might have surprised | |
| nous | nous eussions surpris | that we might have surprised | |
| vous | vous eussiez surpris | that you might have surprised | |
| ils /elles | ils /elles eussent surpris | that they might have surprised |
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| surprenant | surprising |
PAST PARTICIPLE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| surpris | surprised |