ESPERAR CONJUGATION
to hope; to wait
PRESENT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | espero | I hope | |
| tú | esperas | you hope | |
| él/ella | espera | he/she hopes | |
| usted | espera | you hope | |
| nosotros/as | esperamos | we hope | |
| vosotros/as | esperáis | you all hope | |
| ellos/as | esperan | they hope | |
| ustedes | esperan | you all hope |
PRETERITE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | esperé | I hoped | |
| tú | esperaste | you hoped | |
| él/ella | esperó | he/she hoped | |
| usted | esperó | you hoped | |
| nosotros/as | esperamos | we hoped | |
| vosotros/as | esperasteis | you all hoped | |
| ellos/as | esperaron | they hoped | |
| ustedes | esperaron | you all hoped |
IMPERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | esperaba | I was hoping; I used to hope | |
| tú | esperabas | you were hoping; you used to hope | |
| él/ella | esperaba | he/she was hoping; he used to hope | |
| usted | esperaba | you were hoping; you used to hope | |
| nosotros/as | esperábamos | we were hoping; we used to hope | |
| vosotros/as | esperabais | you all were hoping; you all used to hope | |
| ellos/as | esperaban | they were hoping; they used to hope | |
| ustedes | esperaban | you all were hoping; you all used to hope |
FUTURE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | esperaré | I will hope | |
| tú | esperarás | you will hope | |
| él/ella | esperará | he/she will hope | |
| usted | esperará | you will hope | |
| nosotros/as | esperaremos | we will hope | |
| vosotros/as | esperaréis | you all will hope | |
| ellos/as | esperarán | they will hope | |
| ustedes | esperarán | you all will hope |
SIMPLE CONDITIONAL
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | esperaría | I would hope | |
| tú | esperarías | you would hope | |
| él/ella | esperaría | he/she would hope | |
| usted | esperaría | you would hope | |
| nosotros/as | esperaríamos | we would hope | |
| vosotros/as | esperaríais | you all would hope | |
| ellos/as | esperarían | they would hope | |
| ustedes | esperarían | you all would hope |
PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | espere | that I may hope | |
| tú | esperes | that you may hope | |
| él/ella | espere | that he may hope | |
| usted | espere | that you may hope | |
| nosotros/as | esperemos | that we may hope | |
| vosotros/as | esperéis | that you all may hope | |
| ellos/as | esperen | that they may hope | |
| ustedes | esperen | that you all may hope |
IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | esperara | that I might hope | |
| tú | esperaras | that you might hope | |
| él/ella | esperara | that he might hope | |
| usted | esperara | that you might hope | |
| nosotros/as | esperáramos | that we might hope | |
| vosotros/as | esperarais | that you all might hope | |
| ellos/as | esperaran | that they might hope | |
| ustedes | esperaran | that you all might hope |
FUTURE SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | esperare | that I will hope | |
| tú | esperares | that you will hope | |
| él/ella | esperare | that he will hope | |
| usted | esperare | that you will hope | |
| nosotros/as | esperáremos | that we will hope | |
| vosotros/as | esperareis | that you all will hope | |
| ellos/as | esperaren | that they will hope | |
| ustedes | esperaren | that you all will hope |
AFFIRMATIVE IMPERATIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | espera | hope | |
| usted | espere | hope | |
| nosotros/as | esperemos | let’s hope | |
| vosotros/as | esperad | hope | |
| ustedes | esperen | hope |
NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | no esperes | don’t hope | |
| usted | no espere | don’t hope | |
| nosotros/as | no esperemos | let’s not hope | |
| vosotros/as | no esperéis | don’t hope | |
| ustedes | no esperen | don’t hope |
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | estoy esperando | I am hoping | |
| tú | estás esperando | you are hoping | |
| él/ella | está esperando | he/she is hoping | |
| usted | está esperando | you are hoping | |
| nosotros/as | estamos esperando | we are hoping | |
| vosotros/as | estáis esperando | you all are hoping | |
| ellos/as | están esperando | they are hoping | |
| ustedes | están esperando | you all are hoping |
PRESENT PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he esperado | I have hoped | |
| tú | has esperado | you have hoped | |
| él/ella | ha esperado | he/she has hoped | |
| usted | ha esperado | you have hoped | |
| nosotros/as | hemos esperado | we have hoped | |
| vosotros/as | habéis esperado | you all have hoped | |
| ellos/as | han esperado | they have hoped | |
| ustedes | han esperado | you all have hoped |
PAST PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | había esperado | I had hoped | |
| tú | habías esperado | you had hoped | |
| él/ella | había esperado | he/she had hoped | |
| usted | había esperado | you had hoped | |
| nosotros/as | habíamos esperado | we had hoped | |
| vosotros/as | habíais esperado | you all had hoped | |
| ellos/as | habían esperado | they had hoped | |
| ustedes | habían esperado | you all had hoped |
FUTURE PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habré esperado | I will have hoped | |
| tú | habrás esperado | you will have hoped | |
| él/ella | habrá esperado | he/she will have hoped | |
| usted | habrá esperado | you will have hoped | |
| nosotros/as | habremos esperado | we will have hoped | |
| vosotros/as | habréis esperado | you all will have hoped | |
| ellos/as | habrán esperado | they will have hoped | |
| ustedes | habrán esperado | you all will have hoped |
PRETERITE PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hube esperado | I had hoped | |
| tú | hubiste esperado | you had hoped | |
| él/ella | hubo esperado | he/she had hoped | |
| usted | hubo esperado | you had hoped | |
| nosotros/as | hubimos esperado | we had hoped | |
| vosotros/as | hubisteis esperado | you all had hoped | |
| ellos/as | hubieron esperado | they had hoped | |
| ustedes | hubieron esperado | you all had hoped |
CONDITIONAL PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habría esperado | I would have hoped | |
| tú | habrías esperado | you would have hoped | |
| él/ella | habría esperado | he/she would have hoped | |
| usted | habría esperado | you would have hoped | |
| nosotros/as | habríamos esperado | we would have hoped | |
| vosotros/as | habríais esperado | you all would have hoped | |
| ellos/as | habrían esperado | they would have hoped | |
| ustedes | habrían esperado | you all would have hoped |
PRESENT PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya esperado | that I may have hoped | |
| tú | hayas esperado | that you may have hoped | |
| él/ella | haya esperado | that he may have hoped | |
| usted | haya esperado | that you may have hoped | |
| nosotros/as | hayamos esperado | that we may have hoped | |
| vosotros/as | hayáis esperado | that you all may have hoped | |
| ellos/as | hayan esperado | that they may have hoped | |
| ustedes | hayan esperado | that you all may have hoped |
PAST PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera esperado | that I might have hoped | |
| tú | hubieras esperado | that you might have hoped | |
| él/ella | hubiera esperado | that he might have hoped | |
| usted | hubiera esperado | that you might have hoped | |
| nosotros/as | hubiéramos esperado | that we might have hoped | |
| vosotros/as | hubierais esperado | that you all might have hoped | |
| ellos/as | hubieran esperado | that they might have hoped | |
| ustedes | hubieran esperado | that you all might have hoped |
FUTURE PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere esperado | that I will have hoped | |
| tú | hubieres esperado | that you will have hoped | |
| él/ella | hubiere esperado | that he will have hoped | |
| usted | hubiere esperado | that you will have hoped | |
| nosotros/as | hubiéremos esperado | that we will have hoped | |
| vosotros/as | hubiereis esperado | that you all will have hoped | |
| ellos/as | hubieren esperado | that they will have hoped | |
| ustedes | hubieren esperado | that you all will have hoped |
PAST PARTICIPLE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| esperado | hoped |
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| esperando | hoping |