ESPERAR CONJUGATION
to hope; to wait
PRESENT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo espero | I hope | |
| tú | tú esperas | you hope | |
| él/ella | él/ella espera | he/she hopes | |
| usted | usted espera | you hope | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as esperamos | we hope | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as esperáis | you all hope | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as esperan | they hope | |
| ustedes | ustedes esperan | you all hope |
PRETERITE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo esperé | I hoped | |
| tú | tú esperaste | you hoped | |
| él/ella | él/ella esperó | he/she hoped | |
| usted | usted esperó | you hoped | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as esperamos | we hoped | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as esperasteis | you all hoped | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as esperaron | they hoped | |
| ustedes | ustedes esperaron | you all hoped |
IMPERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo esperaba | I was hoping; I used to hope | |
| tú | tú esperabas | you were hoping; you used to hope | |
| él/ella | él/ella esperaba | he/she was hoping; he used to hope | |
| usted | usted esperaba | you were hoping; you used to hope | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as esperábamos | we were hoping; we used to hope | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as esperabais | you all were hoping; you all used to hope | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as esperaban | they were hoping; they used to hope | |
| ustedes | ustedes esperaban | you all were hoping; you all used to hope |
FUTURE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo esperaré | I will hope | |
| tú | tú esperarás | you will hope | |
| él/ella | él/ella esperará | he/she will hope | |
| usted | usted esperará | you will hope | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as esperaremos | we will hope | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as esperaréis | you all will hope | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as esperarán | they will hope | |
| ustedes | ustedes esperarán | you all will hope |
SIMPLE CONDITIONAL
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo esperaría | I would hope | |
| tú | tú esperarías | you would hope | |
| él/ella | él/ella esperaría | he/she would hope | |
| usted | usted esperaría | you would hope | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as esperaríamos | we would hope | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as esperaríais | you all would hope | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as esperarían | they would hope | |
| ustedes | ustedes esperarían | you all would hope |
PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo espere | that I may hope | |
| tú | tú esperes | that you may hope | |
| él/ella | él/ella espere | that he may hope | |
| usted | usted espere | that you may hope | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as esperemos | that we may hope | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as esperéis | that you all may hope | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as esperen | that they may hope | |
| ustedes | ustedes esperen | that you all may hope |
IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo esperara | that I might hope | |
| tú | tú esperaras | that you might hope | |
| él/ella | él/ella esperara | that he might hope | |
| usted | usted esperara | that you might hope | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as esperáramos | that we might hope | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as esperarais | that you all might hope | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as esperaran | that they might hope | |
| ustedes | ustedes esperaran | that you all might hope |
FUTURE SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo esperare | that I will hope | |
| tú | tú esperares | that you will hope | |
| él/ella | él/ella esperare | that he will hope | |
| usted | usted esperare | that you will hope | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as esperáremos | that we will hope | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as esperareis | that you all will hope | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as esperaren | that they will hope | |
| ustedes | ustedes esperaren | that you all will hope |
AFFIRMATIVE IMPERATIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | tú espera | hope | |
| usted | usted espere | hope | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as esperemos | let’s hope | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as esperad | hope | |
| ustedes | ustedes esperen | hope |
NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | tú no esperes | don’t hope | |
| usted | usted no espere | don’t hope | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as no esperemos | let’s not hope | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as no esperéis | don’t hope | |
| ustedes | ustedes no esperen | don’t hope |
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo estoy esperando | I am hoping | |
| tú | tú estás esperando | you are hoping | |
| él/ella | él/ella está esperando | he/she is hoping | |
| usted | usted está esperando | you are hoping | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as estamos esperando | we are hoping | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as estáis esperando | you all are hoping | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as están esperando | they are hoping | |
| ustedes | ustedes están esperando | you all are hoping |
PRESENT PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo he esperado | I have hoped | |
| tú | tú has esperado | you have hoped | |
| él/ella | él/ella ha esperado | he/she has hoped | |
| usted | usted ha esperado | you have hoped | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as hemos esperado | we have hoped | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as habéis esperado | you all have hoped | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as han esperado | they have hoped | |
| ustedes | ustedes han esperado | you all have hoped |
PAST PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo había esperado | I had hoped | |
| tú | tú habías esperado | you had hoped | |
| él/ella | él/ella había esperado | he/she had hoped | |
| usted | usted había esperado | you had hoped | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as habíamos esperado | we had hoped | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as habíais esperado | you all had hoped | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as habían esperado | they had hoped | |
| ustedes | ustedes habían esperado | you all had hoped |
FUTURE PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo habré esperado | I will have hoped | |
| tú | tú habrás esperado | you will have hoped | |
| él/ella | él/ella habrá esperado | he/she will have hoped | |
| usted | usted habrá esperado | you will have hoped | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as habremos esperado | we will have hoped | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as habréis esperado | you all will have hoped | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as habrán esperado | they will have hoped | |
| ustedes | ustedes habrán esperado | you all will have hoped |
PRETERITE PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo hube esperado | I had hoped | |
| tú | tú hubiste esperado | you had hoped | |
| él/ella | él/ella hubo esperado | he/she had hoped | |
| usted | usted hubo esperado | you had hoped | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as hubimos esperado | we had hoped | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as hubisteis esperado | you all had hoped | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as hubieron esperado | they had hoped | |
| ustedes | ustedes hubieron esperado | you all had hoped |
CONDITIONAL PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo habría esperado | I would have hoped | |
| tú | tú habrías esperado | you would have hoped | |
| él/ella | él/ella habría esperado | he/she would have hoped | |
| usted | usted habría esperado | you would have hoped | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as habríamos esperado | we would have hoped | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as habríais esperado | you all would have hoped | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as habrían esperado | they would have hoped | |
| ustedes | ustedes habrían esperado | you all would have hoped |
PRESENT PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo haya esperado | that I may have hoped | |
| tú | tú hayas esperado | that you may have hoped | |
| él/ella | él/ella haya esperado | that he may have hoped | |
| usted | usted haya esperado | that you may have hoped | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as hayamos esperado | that we may have hoped | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as hayáis esperado | that you all may have hoped | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as hayan esperado | that they may have hoped | |
| ustedes | ustedes hayan esperado | that you all may have hoped |
PAST PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo hubiera esperado | that I might have hoped | |
| tú | tú hubieras esperado | that you might have hoped | |
| él/ella | él/ella hubiera esperado | that he might have hoped | |
| usted | usted hubiera esperado | that you might have hoped | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as hubiéramos esperado | that we might have hoped | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as hubierais esperado | that you all might have hoped | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as hubieran esperado | that they might have hoped | |
| ustedes | ustedes hubieran esperado | that you all might have hoped |
FUTURE PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo hubiere esperado | that I will have hoped | |
| tú | tú hubieres esperado | that you will have hoped | |
| él/ella | él/ella hubiere esperado | that he will have hoped | |
| usted | usted hubiere esperado | that you will have hoped | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as hubiéremos esperado | that we will have hoped | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as hubiereis esperado | that you all will have hoped | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as hubieren esperado | that they will have hoped | |
| ustedes | ustedes hubieren esperado | that you all will have hoped |
PAST PARTICIPLE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| esperado | hoped |
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| esperando | hoping |