ESTAR CONJUGATION
to be (State of Being, Emotion, Location, Feeling)
PRESENT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo estoy | I am | |
| tú | tú estás | you are | |
| él/ella | él/ella está | he/she is | |
| usted | usted está | you are | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as estamos | we are | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as estáis | you all are | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as están | they are | |
| ustedes | ustedes están | you all are |
PRETERITE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo estuve | I was | |
| tú | tú estuviste | you were | |
| él/ella | él/ella estuvo | he/she was | |
| usted | usted estuvo | you were | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as estuvimos | we were | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as estuvisteis | you all were | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as estuvieron | they were | |
| ustedes | ustedes estuvieron | you all were |
IMPERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo estaba | I was; used to be | |
| tú | tú estabas | you were; used to be | |
| él/ella | él/ella estaba | he/she was; used to be | |
| usted | usted estaba | you were; used to be | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as estábamos | we were; used to be | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as estabais | you all were; used to be | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as estaban | they were; used to be | |
| ustedes | ustedes estaban | you all were; used to be |
FUTURE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo estaré | I will be | |
| tú | tú estarás | you will be | |
| él/ella | él/ella estará | he/she will be | |
| usted | usted estará | you will be | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as estaremos | we will be | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as estaréis | you all will be | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as estarán | they will be | |
| ustedes | ustedes estarán | you all will be |
SIMPLE CONDITIONAL
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo estaría | I would be | |
| tú | tú estarías | you would be | |
| él/ella | él/ella estaría | he/she would be | |
| usted | usted estaría | you would be | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as estaríamos | we would be | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as estaríais | you all would be | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as estarían | they would be | |
| ustedes | ustedes estarían | you all would be |
PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo esté | that I am | |
| tú | tú estés | that you are | |
| él/ella | él/ella esté | that he is | |
| usted | usted esté | that you are | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as estemos | that we are | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as estéis | that you all are | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as estén | that they are | |
| ustedes | ustedes estén | that you all are |
IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo estuviera | that I was; used to be | |
| tú | tú estuvieras | that you were; used to be | |
| él/ella | él/ella estuviera | that he was; used to be | |
| usted | usted estuviera | that you were; used to be | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as estuviéramos | that we were; used to be | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as estuvierais | that you all were; used to be | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as estuvieran | that they were; used to be | |
| ustedes | ustedes estuvieran | that you all were; used to be |
FUTURE SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo estuviere | that I will be | |
| tú | tú estuvieres | that you will be | |
| él/ella | él/ella estuviere | that he will be | |
| usted | usted estuviere | that you will be | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as estuviéremos | that we will be | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as estuviereis | that you all will be | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as estuvieren | that they will be | |
| ustedes | ustedes estuvieren | that you all will be |
AFFIRMATIVE IMPERATIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | tú está | be | |
| usted | usted esté | be | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as estemos | let's be | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as estad | be | |
| ustedes | ustedes estén | be |
NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | tú no estés | don't be | |
| usted | usted no esté | don't be | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as no estemos | let's not be | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as no estéis | don't be | |
| ustedes | ustedes no estén | don't be |
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo estoy estando | I am being | |
| tú | tú estás estando | you are being | |
| él/ella | él/ella está estando | he/she is being | |
| usted | usted está estando | you are being | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as estamos estando | we are being | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as estáis estando | you all are being | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as están estando | they are being | |
| ustedes | ustedes están estando | you all are being |
PRESENT PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo he estado | I have been | |
| tú | tú has estado | you have been | |
| él/ella | él/ella ha estado | he/she has been | |
| usted | usted ha estado | you have been | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as hemos estado | we have been | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as habéis estado | you all have been | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as han estado | they have been | |
| ustedes | ustedes han estado | you all have been |
PAST PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo había estado | I had been | |
| tú | tú habías estado | you had been | |
| él/ella | él/ella había estado | he/she had been | |
| usted | usted había estado | you had been | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as habíamos estado | we had been | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as habíais estado | you all had been | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as habían estado | they had been | |
| ustedes | ustedes habían estado | you all had been |
FUTURE PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo habré estado | I will have been | |
| tú | tú habrás estado | you will have been | |
| él/ella | él/ella habrá estado | he/she will have been | |
| usted | usted habrá estado | you will have been | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as habremos estado | we will have been | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as habréis estado | you all will have been | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as habrán estado | they will have been | |
| ustedes | ustedes habrán estado | you all will have been |
PRETERITE PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo hube estado | I had been | |
| tú | tú hubiste estado | you had been | |
| él/ella | él/ella hubo estado | he/she had been | |
| usted | usted hubo estado | you had been | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as hubimos estado | we had been | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as hubisteis estado | you all had been | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as hubieron estado | they had been | |
| ustedes | ustedes hubieron estado | you all had been |
CONDITIONAL PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo habría estado | I would have been | |
| tú | tú habrías estado | you would have been | |
| él/ella | él/ella habría estado | he/she would have been | |
| usted | usted habría estado | you would have been | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as habríamos estado | we would have been | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as habríais estado | you all would have been | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as habrían estado | they would have been | |
| ustedes | ustedes habrían estado | you all would have been |
PRESENT PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo haya estado | that I have been | |
| tú | tú hayas estado | that you have been | |
| él/ella | él/ella haya estado | that he has been | |
| usted | usted haya estado | that you have been | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as hayamos estado | that we have been | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as hayáis estado | that you all have been | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as hayan estado | that they have been | |
| ustedes | ustedes hayan estado | that you all have been |
PAST PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo hubiera estado | that I had been | |
| tú | tú hubieras estado | that you had been | |
| él/ella | él/ella hubiera estado | that he had been | |
| usted | usted hubiera estado | that you had been | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as hubiéramos estado | that we had been | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as hubierais estado | that you all had been | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as hubieran estado | that they had been | |
| ustedes | ustedes hubieran estado | that you all had been |
FUTURE PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | yo hubiere estado | that I will have been | |
| tú | tú hubieres estado | that you will have been | |
| él/ella | él/ella hubiere estado | that he will have been | |
| usted | usted hubiere estado | that you will have been | |
| nosotros/as | nosotros/as hubiéremos estado | that we will have been | |
| vosotros/as | vosotros/as hubiereis estado | that you all will have been | |
| ellos/as | ellos/as hubieren estado | that they will have been | |
| ustedes | ustedes hubieren estado | that you all will have been |
PAST PARTICIPLE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| estado | been |
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | ExampleEx. |
|---|---|---|---|
| estando | being |