ESTAR CONJUGATION
to be (State of Being, Emotion, Location, Feeling)
PRESENT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | estoy | I am | |
| tú | estás | you are | |
| él/ella | está | he/she is | |
| usted | está | you are | |
| nosotros/as | estamos | we are | |
| vosotros/as | estáis | you all are | |
| ellos/as | están | they are | |
| ustedes | están | you all are |
PRETERITE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | estuve | I was | |
| tú | estuviste | you were | |
| él/ella | estuvo | he/she was | |
| usted | estuvo | you were | |
| nosotros/as | estuvimos | we were | |
| vosotros/as | estuvisteis | you all were | |
| ellos/as | estuvieron | they were | |
| ustedes | estuvieron | you all were |
IMPERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | estaba | I was; used to be | |
| tú | estabas | you were; used to be | |
| él/ella | estaba | he/she was; used to be | |
| usted | estaba | you were; used to be | |
| nosotros/as | estábamos | we were; used to be | |
| vosotros/as | estabais | you all were; used to be | |
| ellos/as | estaban | they were; used to be | |
| ustedes | estaban | you all were; used to be |
FUTURE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | estaré | I will be | |
| tú | estarás | you will be | |
| él/ella | estará | he/she will be | |
| usted | estará | you will be | |
| nosotros/as | estaremos | we will be | |
| vosotros/as | estaréis | you all will be | |
| ellos/as | estarán | they will be | |
| ustedes | estarán | you all will be |
SIMPLE CONDITIONAL
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | estaría | I would be | |
| tú | estarías | you would be | |
| él/ella | estaría | he/she would be | |
| usted | estaría | you would be | |
| nosotros/as | estaríamos | we would be | |
| vosotros/as | estaríais | you all would be | |
| ellos/as | estarían | they would be | |
| ustedes | estarían | you all would be |
PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | esté | that I am | |
| tú | estés | that you are | |
| él/ella | esté | that he is | |
| usted | esté | that you are | |
| nosotros/as | estemos | that we are | |
| vosotros/as | estéis | that you all are | |
| ellos/as | estén | that they are | |
| ustedes | estén | that you all are |
IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | estuviera | that I was; used to be | |
| tú | estuvieras | that you were; used to be | |
| él/ella | estuviera | that he was; used to be | |
| usted | estuviera | that you were; used to be | |
| nosotros/as | estuviéramos | that we were; used to be | |
| vosotros/as | estuvierais | that you all were; used to be | |
| ellos/as | estuvieran | that they were; used to be | |
| ustedes | estuvieran | that you all were; used to be |
FUTURE SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | estuviere | that I will be | |
| tú | estuvieres | that you will be | |
| él/ella | estuviere | that he will be | |
| usted | estuviere | that you will be | |
| nosotros/as | estuviéremos | that we will be | |
| vosotros/as | estuviereis | that you all will be | |
| ellos/as | estuvieren | that they will be | |
| ustedes | estuvieren | that you all will be |
AFFIRMATIVE IMPERATIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | está | be | |
| usted | esté | be | |
| nosotros/as | estemos | let's be | |
| vosotros/as | estad | be | |
| ustedes | estén | be |
NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | no estés | don't be | |
| usted | no esté | don't be | |
| nosotros/as | no estemos | let's not be | |
| vosotros/as | no estéis | don't be | |
| ustedes | no estén | don't be |
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | estoy estando | I am being | |
| tú | estás estando | you are being | |
| él/ella | está estando | he/she is being | |
| usted | está estando | you are being | |
| nosotros/as | estamos estando | we are being | |
| vosotros/as | estáis estando | you all are being | |
| ellos/as | están estando | they are being | |
| ustedes | están estando | you all are being |
PRESENT PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he estado | I have been | |
| tú | has estado | you have been | |
| él/ella | ha estado | he/she has been | |
| usted | ha estado | you have been | |
| nosotros/as | hemos estado | we have been | |
| vosotros/as | habéis estado | you all have been | |
| ellos/as | han estado | they have been | |
| ustedes | han estado | you all have been |
PAST PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | había estado | I had been | |
| tú | habías estado | you had been | |
| él/ella | había estado | he/she had been | |
| usted | había estado | you had been | |
| nosotros/as | habíamos estado | we had been | |
| vosotros/as | habíais estado | you all had been | |
| ellos/as | habían estado | they had been | |
| ustedes | habían estado | you all had been |
FUTURE PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habré estado | I will have been | |
| tú | habrás estado | you will have been | |
| él/ella | habrá estado | he/she will have been | |
| usted | habrá estado | you will have been | |
| nosotros/as | habremos estado | we will have been | |
| vosotros/as | habréis estado | you all will have been | |
| ellos/as | habrán estado | they will have been | |
| ustedes | habrán estado | you all will have been |
PRETERITE PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hube estado | I had been | |
| tú | hubiste estado | you had been | |
| él/ella | hubo estado | he/she had been | |
| usted | hubo estado | you had been | |
| nosotros/as | hubimos estado | we had been | |
| vosotros/as | hubisteis estado | you all had been | |
| ellos/as | hubieron estado | they had been | |
| ustedes | hubieron estado | you all had been |
CONDITIONAL PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habría estado | I would have been | |
| tú | habrías estado | you would have been | |
| él/ella | habría estado | he/she would have been | |
| usted | habría estado | you would have been | |
| nosotros/as | habríamos estado | we would have been | |
| vosotros/as | habríais estado | you all would have been | |
| ellos/as | habrían estado | they would have been | |
| ustedes | habrían estado | you all would have been |
PRESENT PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya estado | that I have been | |
| tú | hayas estado | that you have been | |
| él/ella | haya estado | that he has been | |
| usted | haya estado | that you have been | |
| nosotros/as | hayamos estado | that we have been | |
| vosotros/as | hayáis estado | that you all have been | |
| ellos/as | hayan estado | that they have been | |
| ustedes | hayan estado | that you all have been |
PAST PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera estado | that I had been | |
| tú | hubieras estado | that you had been | |
| él/ella | hubiera estado | that he had been | |
| usted | hubiera estado | that you had been | |
| nosotros/as | hubiéramos estado | that we had been | |
| vosotros/as | hubierais estado | that you all had been | |
| ellos/as | hubieran estado | that they had been | |
| ustedes | hubieran estado | that you all had been |
FUTURE PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere estado | that I will have been | |
| tú | hubieres estado | that you will have been | |
| él/ella | hubiere estado | that he will have been | |
| usted | hubiere estado | that you will have been | |
| nosotros/as | hubiéremos estado | that we will have been | |
| vosotros/as | hubiereis estado | that you all will have been | |
| ellos/as | hubieren estado | that they will have been | |
| ustedes | hubieren estado | that you all will have been |
PAST PARTICIPLE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| estado | been |
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| estando | being |