SER CONJUGATION
to be (Job, Origin, Basic Characteristic)
PRESENT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | soy | I am | |
| tú | eres | you are | |
| él/ella | es | he/she is | |
| usted | es | you are | |
| nosotros/as | somos | we are | |
| vosotros/as | sois | you all are | |
| ellos/as | son | they are | |
| ustedes | son | you all are |
PRETERITE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | fui | I was | |
| tú | fuiste | you were | |
| él/ella | fue | he/she was | |
| usted | fue | you were | |
| nosotros/as | fuimos | we were | |
| vosotros/as | fuisteis | you all were | |
| ellos/as | fueron | they were | |
| ustedes | fueron | you all were |
IMPERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | era | I was; used to be | |
| tú | eras | you were; used to be | |
| él/ella | era | he/she was; used to be | |
| usted | era | you were; used to be | |
| nosotros/as | éramos | we were; used to be | |
| vosotros/as | erais | you all were; used to be | |
| ellos/as | eran | they were; used to be | |
| ustedes | eran | you all were; used to be |
FUTURE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | seré | I will be | |
| tú | serás | you will be | |
| él/ella | será | he/she will be | |
| usted | será | you will be | |
| nosotros/as | seremos | we will be | |
| vosotros/as | seréis | you all will be | |
| ellos/as | serán | they will be | |
| ustedes | serán | you all will be |
SIMPLE CONDITIONAL
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | sería | I would be | |
| tú | serías | you would be | |
| él/ella | sería | he/she would be | |
| usted | sería | you would be | |
| nosotros/as | seríamos | we would be | |
| vosotros/as | seríais | you all would be | |
| ellos/as | serían | they would be | |
| ustedes | serían | you all would be |
PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | sea | that I am | |
| tú | seas | that you are | |
| él/ella | sea | that he is | |
| usted | sea | that you are | |
| nosotros/as | seamos | that we are | |
| vosotros/as | seáis | that you all are | |
| ellos/as | sean | that they are | |
| ustedes | sean | that you all are |
IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | fuera | that I was; used to be | |
| tú | fueras | that you were; used to be | |
| él/ella | fuera | that he was; used to be | |
| usted | fuera | that you were; used to be | |
| nosotros/as | fuéramos | that we were; used to be | |
| vosotros/as | fuerais | that you all were; used to be | |
| ellos/as | fueran | that they were; used to be | |
| ustedes | fueran | that you all were; used to be |
FUTURE SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | fuere | that I will be | |
| tú | fueres | that you will be | |
| él/ella | fuere | that he will be | |
| usted | fuere | that you will be | |
| nosotros/as | fuéremos | that we will be | |
| vosotros/as | fuereis | that you all will be | |
| ellos/as | fueren | that he will be | |
| ustedes | fueren | that you all will be |
AFFIRMATIVE IMPERATIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | sé | be | |
| usted | sea | be | |
| nosotros/as | seamos | let's be | |
| vosotros/as | sed | be | |
| ustedes | sean | be |
NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | no seas | don't be | |
| usted | no sea | don't be | |
| nosotros/as | no seamos | let's not be | |
| vosotros/as | no seais | don't be | |
| ustedes | no sean | don't be |
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | estoy siendo | I am being | |
| tú | estás siendo | you are being | |
| él/ella | está siendo | he/she is being | |
| usted | está siendo | you are being | |
| nosotros/as | estamos siendo | we are being | |
| vosotros/as | estáis siendo | you all are being | |
| ellos/as | están siendo | they are being | |
| ustedes | están siendo | you all are being |
PRESENT PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he sido | I have been | |
| tú | has sido | you have been | |
| él/ella | ha sido | he/she has been | |
| usted | ha sido | you have been | |
| nosotros/as | hemos sido | we have been | |
| vosotros/as | habéis sido | you all have been | |
| ellos/as | han sido | they have been | |
| ustedes | han sido | you all have been |
PAST PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | había sido | I had been | |
| tú | habías sido | you had been | |
| él/ella | había sido | he/she had been | |
| usted | había sido | you had been | |
| nosotros/as | habíamos sido | we had been | |
| vosotros/as | habíais sido | you all had been | |
| ellos/as | habían sido | they had been | |
| ustedes | habían sido | you all had been |
FUTURE PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habré sido | I will have been | |
| tú | habrás sido | you will have been | |
| él/ella | habrá sido | he/she will have been | |
| usted | habrá sido | you will have been | |
| nosotros/as | habremos sido | we will have been | |
| vosotros/as | habréis sido | you all will have been | |
| ellos/as | habrán sido | they will have been | |
| ustedes | habrán sido | you all will have been |
PRETERITE PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hube sido | I had been | |
| tú | hubiste sido | you had been | |
| él/ella | hubo sido | he/she had been | |
| usted | hubo sido | you had been | |
| nosotros/as | hubimos sido | we had been | |
| vosotros/as | hubisteis sido | you all had been | |
| ellos/as | hubieron sido | they had been | |
| ustedes | hubieron sido | you all had been |
CONDITIONAL PERFECT
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habría sido | I would have been | |
| tú | habrías sido | you would have been | |
| él/ella | habría sido | he/she would have been | |
| usted | habría sido | you would have been | |
| nosotros/as | habríamos sido | we would have been | |
| vosotros/as | habríais sido | you all would have been | |
| ellos/as | habrían sido | they would have been | |
| ustedes | habrían sido | you all would have been |
PRESENT PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya sido | that I have been | |
| tú | hayas sido | that you have been | |
| él/ella | haya sido | that he has been | |
| usted | haya sido | that you have been | |
| nosotros/as | hayamos sido | that we have been | |
| vosotros/as | hayáis sido | that you all have been | |
| ellos/as | hayan sido | that they have been | |
| ustedes | hayan sido | that you all have been |
PAST PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera sido | that I was; used to be | |
| tú | hubieras sido | that you were; used to be | |
| él/ella | hubiera sido | that he was; used to be | |
| usted | hubiera sido | that you were; used to be | |
| nosotros/as | hubiéramos sido | that we were; used to be | |
| vosotros/as | hubierais sido | that you all were; used to be | |
| ellos/as | hubieran sido | that they were; used to be | |
| ustedes | hubieran sido | that you all were; used to be |
FUTURE PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere sido | that I will have been | |
| tú | hubieres sido | that you will have been | |
| él/ella | hubiere sido | that he will have been | |
| usted | hubiere sido | that you will have been | |
| nosotros/as | hubiéremos sido | that we will have been | |
| vosotros/as | hubiereis sido | that you all will have been | |
| ellos/as | hubieren sido | that they will have been | |
| ustedes | hubieren sido | that you all will have been |
PAST PARTICIPLE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| sido | been |
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| siendo | being |