Lesson 34: Reflexive Verbs in the Imperative

34.1 Reflexive Commands

Reflexive verbs use the same imperative forms you learned earlier. The only added step is placing the reflexive pronoun correctly.

Habille-toi !

Get dressed!

Ne t'habille pas !

Don't get dressed!

Affirmative and negative commands handle that pronoun differently, so let's look at each one.

34.2 Affirmative Reflexive Commands

As you learned with other pronouns, reflexive pronouns follow the verb in affirmative commands and attach with a hyphen. You've already seen that te becomes toi in this position, so the forms you'll use are:

FormReflexive pronoun
tutoi
nousnous
vousvous

Then your full conjugations look like this:

SE LAVER
(to wash oneself)
in the Affirmative Imperative
tu
lave-toi
nous
lavons-nous
vous
lavez-vous
French verb conjugation chart for se laver (to wash oneself) in the Affirmative Imperative. Pronouns and their forms are shown for easy reference.
SE COUCHER
(to go to bed)
in the Affirmative Imperative
tu
couche-toi
nous
couchons-nous
vous
couchez-vous
French verb conjugation chart for se coucher (to go to bed) in the Affirmative Imperative. Pronouns and their forms are shown for easy reference.
S'HABILLER
(to get dressed)
in the Affirmative Imperative
tu
habille-toi
nous
habillons-nous
vous
habillez-vous
French verb conjugation chart for s'habiller (to get dressed) in the Affirmative Imperative. Pronouns and their forms are shown for easy reference.

34.3 Negative Reflexive Commands

In a negative command, the reflexive pronoun returns to its normal position before the verb, inside ne...pas.

Ne te baigne pas !

Don't go swimming!

So for comparison:

AffirmativeNegative
Lave-toi !Ne te lave pas !
Lavons-nous !Ne nous lavons pas !
Lavez-vous !Ne vous lavez pas !

34.4 Using Reflexive Commands

Here are some real-life examples of the reflexive imperative in action:

Brosse-toi les dents avant de te coucher.

Brush your teeth before going to bed.

Baignons-nous à la plage.

Let's go swimming at the beach.

Rappelez-vous que les courants sont forts.

Remember that the currents are strong.

Ne vous approchez pas du bord.

Don't go near the edge.

Practice Time!

Master these verb conjugations from Lesson 34

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se laver
affirmative imperative
se coucher
affirmative imperative
s'habiller
affirmative imperative
se laver
negative imperative