Lesson 12: Other Irregulars in the Present

12.1 -ZCO Verbs

A number of other verbs are irregular in some form or another. One subgroup, those that work like conocer (to know people or places; to meet) makes a pretty neat little package and only change in the yo form.

All these verbs end in -CER or -CIR and the ending for the yo form becomes -ZCO (pronounced -sko in Latin America). See two examples below:

CONOCER
(to know (people/places); to meet)
in the Present Tense
yo
conozco
conoces
él, ella, usted
conoce
nosotros, nosotras
conocemos
vosotros, vosotras
conocéis
ellos, ellas, ustedes
conocen
Spanish verb conjugation chart for conocer (to know (people/places); to meet) in the present tense. Pronouns and their present tense forms are shown for easy reference.
PRODUCIR
(to produce)
in the Present Tense
yo
produzco
produces
él, ella, usted
produce
nosotros, nosotras
producimos
vosotros, vosotras
producís
ellos, ellas, ustedes
producen
Spanish verb conjugation chart for producir (to produce) in the present tense. Pronouns and their present tense forms are shown for easy reference.

12.2 Other Irregular Yo Verbs

Let's take a look at our last group of irregular present tense verbs. These are all very high frequency verbs, so you'll get lots of practice with them, in VerbMaster and out in the real world:

DAR
(to give)
in the Present Tense
yo
doy
das
él, ella, usted
da
nosotros, nosotras
damos
vosotros, vosotras
dais
ellos, ellas, ustedes
dan
Spanish verb conjugation chart for dar (to give) in the present tense. Pronouns and their present tense forms are shown for easy reference.
VER
(to see)
in the Present Tense
yo
veo
ves
él, ella, usted
ve
nosotros, nosotras
vemos
vosotros, vosotras
veis
ellos, ellas, ustedes
ven
Spanish verb conjugation chart for ver (to see) in the present tense. Pronouns and their present tense forms are shown for easy reference.
SABER
(to know (facts/how to))
in the Present Tense
yo
sabes
él, ella, usted
sabe
nosotros, nosotras
sabemos
vosotros, vosotras
sabéis
ellos, ellas, ustedes
saben
Spanish verb conjugation chart for saber (to know (facts/how to)) in the present tense. Pronouns and their present tense forms are shown for easy reference.
CAER
(to fall)
in the Present Tense
yo
caigo
caes
él, ella, usted
cae
nosotros, nosotras
caemos
vosotros, vosotras
caéis
ellos, ellas, ustedes
caen
Spanish verb conjugation chart for caer (to fall) in the present tense. Pronouns and their present tense forms are shown for easy reference.

12.3 Haber

Finally, here is one more irregular verb that you won't need until later. This verb is haber (to have). But it doesn't mean have as in I have a new car or I have a game later today, that would be tener. Haber mostly works as a helping verb in sentences like, He comido en este restaurante antes, I have eaten in this restaurant before, or ¿Hemos visto ya esta película?, Have we seen this movie yet?

It also helps us to form hay (there is or there are). Here it is, so you have it when you need it. We'll learn more about how to use it in Lesson 29.

HABER
(to have (auxiliary))
in the Present Tense
yo
he
has
él, ella, usted
ha
nosotros, nosotras
hemos
vosotros, vosotras
habéis
ellos, ellas, ustedes
han
Spanish verb conjugation chart for haber (to have (auxiliary)) in the present tense. Pronouns and their present tense forms are shown for easy reference.

Practice Time!

Master these verb conjugations from Lesson 12

TASKS

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conocer
present
saber
present
haber
present
producir
present
dar
present
ver
present
caer
present